A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
This type of loan may be a good fit if you are purchasing a higher-priced home or property in a high-cost area.
Jumbo loans are offered by private lenders and are not backed by government agencies.
These loans may have fixed or adjustable rates and often require stronger credit and larger down payments.
Interest rates for jumbo loans are typically:
Comparable to or slightly higher than conventional loans
Based on borrower qualifications and market conditions
Because they are non-conforming, jumbo loans have stricter underwriting requirements.
To apply, borrowers must provide detailed financial documentation, including income, assets, and reserves.
Lenders set their own underwriting guidelines for jumbo loans, so eligibility requirements may vary. Make sure to get as much information as you can from each Texas lender to understand their specific requirements and underwriting procedures for a jumbo loan.
Many government-backed mortgages are designed for moderate- and low-income borrowers. The U.S. Department of Agriculture loan program has strict income limits that make it virtually impossible to qualify for a jumbo loan because you won’t pass the DTI test.
The Federal Housing Administration loan requires private mortgage insurance (PMI) for the life of the loan, so using a piggyback loan to bring the balance down to conforming loan limits doesn’t make financial sense. Borrowers would be better served with a non-FHA loan product.
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs program, however, can be used for a jumbo loan. The VA will insure the portion of your loan that falls under conforming loan limits. The down payment requirement is based on the portion of the loan that is above the conforming loan limit. In some cases, this loan is available with zero down payment and no PMI.
Some Texas borrowers will qualify for special loan programs like physician loans, available to licensed doctors and dentists. This program typically offers jumbo loans with zero, 5 or 10 percent down.